原创《高考英语阅读理解命题分析和备考建议》：这是一篇与高考英语论文范文相关的免费优秀学术论文范文资料,为你的论文写作提供参考。
高考英语阅读理解属于语言运用方面的内容,侧重考查考生对语篇的整体理解能力和基本的阅读技能,同时还考查考生的快速阅读能力、跨文化交际意识和阅读策略等.在阅读理解试题中,具体考查考生理解主旨和要义、理解文中具体信息、根据上下文推断生词的词义、做出判断和推理、理解文章的基本结构以及理解作者的意图、观点和态度的六种基本能力.
一、理解主旨和要义
【考纲解读】
任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨要义.有时从文章的第一个段落,甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义,从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么（即文章的主题）,亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容.有时,文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间进行推断.这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力,它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求.
【命题分析】
理解主旨和要义考查考生的深层理解能力,需要考生立足整体,宏观把握全文的意思,理解文章的中心思想,高度概括文章的主旨要义.
在试题中,我们将考查这种阅读能力的题型称为“主旨要义题”.根据统计和测试结果可知,该题型考查频率较高,但所占比例不大,属于难度较大的题型.
概括文章的标题、归纳段落大意、确定段落主题句或小标题等,均考查考生理解文章的主旨和要义的能力.
命题形式通常有：
1. What/Which can/could be the best title for the text/passage?
2. What does the author intend/want to tell us in the passagef?
3. VVhat is the text/passage mainly about?
4. What is the main idea of the passage/paragraph?
【试题选析】
Last summer, tw0 19th-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil； now they hold Twitter engineers.
The cottages could be an example of theindustry"s odd love affair with“low technology”,a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftanship（手艺）that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual（虚拟的）-so, to take advantage of it,Internet companies he had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late1800"s, are an obvious example, but Twitter"s de-signs lie on the extreme end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation （阐释） of low tech- nology that focuses on nature.
Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can“work and so- cialize in a more natural, park-like setting”. At Google"s office, an entire floor is carpeted in glass. Facebook"s second Menlo Park campus will he a rooftop park with a walking trail.
Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg De-sign, has worked with many tech companies over the years.“We he lost the connection to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel most impoverished （贫乏的） , be- cause they"re surrounded by the digital world,”he says.“They"re looking for a way to regain their individual identity, and we"ve found that introdu- cing real crafts is one way to do that.”
This craft-based theory is rooted in history. William Morris, the English artist and writer,turned back to pre-industrial arts in the 1860"s,just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines.“Without creative human occupation, people be- came disconnected from life ,”Morris said.
高考英语论文参考资料：
结论：高考英语阅读理解命题分析和备考建议为关于对不知道怎么写高考英语论文范文课题研究的大学硕士、相关本科毕业论文高考英语论文开题报告范文和文献综述及职称论文的作为参考文献资料下载。
