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版权:原创标记原创 主题:不难想象范文 科目:电大论文 2024-03-23

《不难想象》:此文是一篇不难想象论文范文,为你的毕业论文写作提供有价值的参考。

研究近年高考试题,我们很难“想象”imagine一词在高考试题中如此频繁地出现.只要稍作总结,其实,“想象”一词并不难.动词imagine是及物动词,后续宾语,宾语形式多样,用法复杂,此乃高考考点所在.

一、后续从句作宾语

1. that从句

【例1】—Look! He’s running so fast!

—Hard to ____ his legs were once broken.

A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find

分析:B.此题考查动词词义辨析.动词imagine表惊讶、惊奇,常置于否定句中,后续that从句时表示对所发生之事难以想象.再如:

You can’t imagine that a well?鄄behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.

2. what从句

【例2】You can’t imagine what difficulty we had _________ home in the snowstorm.

A. walked B. walk C. to walkD. walking

分析:D.此题考查非谓语动词和定语从句先行词的认知.imagine为及物动词,后续what引导的名词性从句作宾语.短语have difficulty in doing something表“干什么事有困难”,介词in可以省略.difficulty被提前充当定语从句we had walking home in the snowstorm的先行词.

3. how从句

【例3】____ you’ve tried it,you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.

A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When

分析:A.此题考查关联词.依据句意分析,前后表示条件关系,故选择A项.动词imagine后续how引起的宾语从句,表示惊讶.

二、后续复合宾语

1. imagine+sb’s / sb / oneself+doing(动作)

imagine后续复合宾语可以是动词?鄄ing形式的复合结构,格外注意动词?鄄ing形式复合结构作宾语时逻辑主语的构成,其主语可以采用物主代词、代词宾格以及反身代词形式.

【例4】It is difficult to imagine his ____________ the decision without any consideration.

A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted

分析:B.此题考查非谓语动词.imagine后续复合宾语,动词?鄄ing形式的逻辑主语为his.

2. imagine+sb/oneself+ to be(状态)

imagine后续复合宾语可以是动词不定式to be 的复合结构,be后多为形容词、名词或短语介词等,to be 亦可省略.

【例5】My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ____ grown up.

A. my B. mine C.myself D. me

分析:D.此题考查不定式复合结构的逻辑主语的构成.imagine后续不定式的复合结构作宾语,据代词指代一致考虑排除反身形式,故选用宾格形式;补语grown up为动词?鄄ed形式,相当于形容词,其前省略了to be.

三、后续动词?鄄ing形式作宾语

1. imagine+doing

动词imagine后续动词?鄄ing形式作宾语,不可接不定式作宾语.

【例6】—There is a story here in the paper about a 110?鄄year?鄄old man.

—My goodness! I can’t imagine ______ that old.

A. to be B. to have beenC. being D. having been

分析:C.此题考查非谓语动词.imagine后续动词?鄄ing形式作宾语,故排除选项A和B;动作无完成之意,不使用完成时.

2. 排除毗邻假象干扰

【例7】This is the only way we can imagine _____ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. (2010上海卷)

A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce

分析:B.考查非谓语动词.此题极易受毗邻假象干扰误选A项,句法分析是解题关键.句意:这是我们能想象到的解决学生寝室水浪费的唯一办法.we can imagine为定语从句,the only way为先行词,不定式to reduce作后置定语.

四、其他

1. 用作插入语

表料想、以为,用法同think\suppose\guess等.

【例8】_______ be your future occupation?

A. What do you imagine B. What do you imagine will

C. What will you imagine D. What you imagine

分析:B.此题考查句式匹配.do you imagine相当于do you think,可用作插入成分.

2. 构成交际用语

just imagine 表惊叹.

【例9】—He dyed his hair bright yellow. _____

—I feel astonished too.

A. How come? B. So what?C. Just imagine! D. Guess what!

分析:C.此题考查交际用语.“他把他的头发染成艳,真不可思议.”

编辑/梁宇清

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