分类筛选
分类筛选:

关于虚拟语气论文范文资料 与*高考试题解读if条件句外虚拟语气有关论文参考文献

版权:原创标记原创 主题:虚拟语气范文 科目:发表论文 2024-03-04

《*高考试题解读if条件句外虚拟语气》:本论文为您写虚拟语气毕业论文范文和职称论文提供相关论文参考文献,可免费下载。

【考点导航】

1. (2012·北京卷33) We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced

2. (2012·辽宁卷33) Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____ something instead of just talking.

A. will do B. has doneC. doD. did

【答案解读】1. C2. D

●题1根据谓语动词的一般过去时看出当时“我不知道你的困难”,所以当时没有跟你一起面对困难.could have done结构表示“本来该做某事”,但事实上并没有做.故选C.句意是:我们本来是可以共同面对困难的,但你为什么不告诉我呢?

●题2根据句型“It’s high time that...”看出从句的谓语动词用过去式表示现在,是虚拟语气的一种.故选D.句意是:杰克是个伟大的空谈家,他是该做点实事,不要再空谈了.

【概念呈现】

除了if引导的虚拟条件外,还可以通过介词、副词等代替if条件句引起和事实相反的虚拟语气句子.虚拟语气也不都是表示和事实相反,也可以用于名词性从句中表示建议、要求、命令、惊讶等,或用于表示祝愿、祝福的句子中.

【用法解读】

一、 用介词代替if条件状语从句

without, but for等引起的介词短语有时相当于一个虚拟条件句,假设的情况不以条件从句表示出来,而是暗含在上下文中.通常对现在的虚拟:would(should, might, could) (not)+do;对过去的虚拟:would(should, might, could) (not) + have done.

例如:Without the teacher’s help(等于If there hadn’t been the teacher’s help), I couldn’t have made so much progress. 要是没有老师的帮助,我不可能取得那么大的进步.

But for the rain(等于If it hadn’t been for the rain), we should have had a pleasant journey. 要不是下雨,我们会有一次愉快的旅行.

8.(2011·陕西卷22)I __________ through that bitter period without your generous help. (A) 没有你慷慨的帮助,我不可能度过那段艰苦的日子.

A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone

二、 用副词、连词等代替if条件状语从句

副词otherwise和连词or引出和事实相反的结果;连词but用陈述语气代替if虚拟条件句,前面的分句用虚拟语气,表示和事实相反的结果.

【考例1】(2012·福建卷31)We lost our way in that small village; otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday.

A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited

【解析】D.前面句子陈述过去的事实,相当于If we hadn’t lost our way in that small village, we would have visited more places of interest yesterday.

【考例2】(2011·福建卷34)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

—Iit, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.

A. attendedB. had attended

C. would attendD. would have attended

【解析】D.but从句中谓语动词用过去式是对过去事实的陈述,本句相当于if I hadn’t been busy preparing for a job interview,所以主句表示和过去事实相反,谓语动词用would have done结构.

三、 在名词性从句中

(一) 在表示建议、请求、命令、愿望等动词或其同根词引出的名词从句中,从句虚拟句的谓语均为“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省去(不用would代替should).这类动词有:ask要求, advise, beg, suggest建议, command, demand, request, insist坚决要求, require, order, propose, advice, recommend, intend, prefer宁愿, decide决定, instruct, urge催促等.

例如:The doctor suggests that I (should) give up smoking. 医生建议我戒烟.

等于 It is suggested by the doctor that I (should) give up smoking.

虚拟语气论文参考资料:

结论:*高考试题解读if条件句外虚拟语气为关于对不知道怎么写虚拟语气论文范文课题研究的大学硕士、相关本科毕业论文if虚拟语气的三种时态论文开题报告范文和文献综述及职称论文的作为参考文献资料下载。

和你相关的