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关于英文摘要论文范文资料 与英文摘要有关论文参考文献

版权:原创标记原创 主题:英文摘要范文 科目:硕士论文 2024-03-21

《英文摘要》:本论文为免费优秀的关于英文摘要论文范文资料,可用于相关论文写作参考。

The Rising, Innovating and Striving of the Zhou Dynasty

——Shaping National Identity/Political Culture and Pursuing Grand Strategy of “Restructuring the World”

SHI Yinhong

By reading the Myth of the Zhou Dynasty in Historical Records from political and strategic perspectives, this essay probes the Zhou Dynasty’s grand strategy of shaping its national identity and political culture and pursuing a grand strategy of “restructuring the world”. Due to its overwhelming life-style of aerial farming, the Zhou Dynasty developed a characteristic “national” tradition and “national culture” and thus firmly established a political culture and grand strategy diametrically different from those of the Ying and Shang dynasties. By exercising “soft-power” and accumulating “hard-power”, Zhou flourished and expanded to wait indefinitely for the Armageddon to change. This grand strategy had successfully made the center of attraction having shifted even before the shift of the balance of powers. And the would-be result of military showdown had been predetermined prior to a war because the strategy had been assisted by the effective ideological and ethical campaigns and by the equally effective forging of alliances before the non-strategic and hegemonic war was launched by its ultimate rivalry. Zhou, after its successful rise, swiftly took a series of grand strategic measures in four aspects, namely, strategic education, political education, ideological development and institutional development, in order to sustain the fruit of the rise. The rising, innovating and striving of the Zhou Dynasty demonstrate that the sort of fundamental innovation and doctrine are up to the sort of national identity and political culture, while in terms of a particularly crucial strife and grand strategy such as national rise and restructuring the world, the fate of the innovation and doctrine are up to the quality of political leaders and strategic commanders in the first place.

Colonial System, Post-Colonial System and the Rise of Great Powers

WEI Zongyou

This paper argues that the Westphalian system or the sovereign nation-state system defined by the mainstream international theory ignores the fact that it consists of two sub-systems instead: the colonial system and post-colonial system, with the former expanding from the era of the Great geographic discovery by the West to the end of the Second World War, and the latter lasting from the dissolving of the colonial system till now. The colonial system is characterized by the savage conquering and occupation of the “backward races” in America, Africa, Australia, and Asia by the West, in which only the Western powers enjoy the privilege of sovereignty and the rest are deprived of it, and the rise of powers is accompanied by war and conquering. The post-colonial system formally abandoned conquering war and colonization as legitimate instruments of foreign policy, and it’s also a closely-knitted web of international institutions. As a result, it provides much more opportunities and space for nations to rise peacefully. The simultaneous peaceful rise of China and India is a convincing case and hopefully it will continue to live peacefully with the established powers in the future in this post-colonial system.

英文摘要论文参考资料:

论文英文摘要怎么翻译

论文英文摘要

论文英文摘要格式

英文论文摘要

论文英文摘要翻译

摘要英文

结论:英文摘要为关于英文摘要方面的论文题目、论文提纲、英文摘要格式论文开题报告、文献综述、参考文献的相关大学硕士和本科毕业论文。

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