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1. defend v. 防守,防御；保卫,辩解
Troops have been sent to defend the borders.
部队已被派出守卫边疆.
How can you defend such behavior?
你怎能为这种行为辩解呢?
搭配：
defend sb/sth against sb/sth 抵御等；为等申辩
All officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
所有 都接受过防御训练以对付持刀袭击.
defence n. 保卫,防御；辩方,被告方
At least, for that, his defence team should be grateful.
至少对于这一点,他的辩护团应该感到感激.
2. attend v. 上（学）；出席,参加；照料
She is so sick that she can’t attend a class.
她病得太严重而不能上课.
It is necessary for you to attend the meeting.
你有必要参加这次会议.
She was constantly attended by her sister.
她经常由她姐姐照料着.
attend to sb/sth 处理；照料；注意（听）
I have some urgent business to attend to.
我有一些急事要处理.
3. various adj. 各种各样的,各种不同的；若干
There are various ways of doing this work.
做这一工作的方法有很多种.
Various people said they’d seen the accident.
一些人说他们目睹了这次车祸.
variety n. 各式各样的事物；变化,多样化；种类,品种
Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.
参加聚会的人因为种种原因而迟到.
4. immediate adj. 立刻的,即刻的；直接的
This work demands your immediate attention.
这项工作需要你立即处理.
The immediate cause of the fire is unknown.
造成火灾的直接原因不明.
immediately adv. 立即地,马上
conj. 一等就等
I came immediately after I had eaten.
我一吃完饭就过来了.
5. deserve v. 应得,值得；值得受到（奖赏或惩罚）
You deserve a good rest after all that hard work.
辛苦这么久,你该好好休息下了.
If the little boy really lied, he deserved punishment.
如果那个小男孩真的撒谎了,那他应该受到惩罚.
搭配：
（sb） deserve to do（某人）应做（某事）
Everyone deserves to have a chance at life.
每个人在人生当中都应得一次机会.
6. rely v. 信任,信赖；依赖,依靠
You can rely on me to keep your secret.
你尽可以相信我会替你保守秘密.
These days people rely heavily on computers to finish work.
今天的人们很大程度上依赖电脑来完成工作.
Rely on me/my doing it.
放心好了,我会做那件事.
7. appoint v. 任命,委派；安排,确定（时间、地点）
They appointed him as captain of the English team.
他们任命他为英格兰队队长.
A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.
会议日期尚待确定.
appointment n. 预约；约会；任命
The director won’t see you unless you have an appointment.
除非事先预约,否则董事不会见你.
8. commit v. 犯（错误,罪行）；作出保证,承诺
Most teenagers commit crimes because they lack parental control.
大多数青少年犯罪是由于缺少父母监管.
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