原创《无痛胃镜应用于高血压患者的安全性分析》：此文是一篇胃镜论文范文,为你的毕业论文写作提供有价值的参考。
[摘 要] 目的 分析无痛胃镜应用于高血压患者的安全性. 方法 选择2016年1月～2017年6月在我院行胃镜检查的患者200例为研究对象,100例患者采用普通胃镜检查为对照组,100例患者采用无痛胃镜检查为观察组.比较两组不同时间点平均中心动脉压、心率及血氧饱和度,比较两组不良反应及耐受情况. 结果 观察组在T1时间点平均动脉压有所下降,心率也有所下降,对照组在T1时间点平均动脉压、心率显著升高,与观察组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；在T2时间点,对照组平均动脉压及心率均有所下降,但对照组仍然显著高于观察组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）.观察组无呛咳、躁动、呕吐、恶心情况发生,仅有3例有咽部不适,对照组均有恶心、咽部不适,76例呛咳,42例躁动,73例呕吐,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）.观察组仅有3例轻微不适,对照组有27例轻微不适,21例难以耐受,52例明显不适,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）. 结论 高血压患者采用无痛胃镜检查对血流动力学影响小,不良反应少.
[关键词] 无痛胃镜；高血压；安全性；中心动脉压；血氧饱和度
[中图分类号] R544.1；R57 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2018）04-0088-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the safety of painless gastroscopy applied in hypertension patients. Methods 200 patients who underwent gastroscopy examination in our hospital during January 2016 to June 2017 were chosen as research subjects. 100 cases treated with common gastroscopy were set as control group, and 100 cases treated with painless gastroscopy were set as experimental group. The mean central arterial pressure in different time points, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, adverse reactions and tolerance between two groups were compared. Results The mean arterial pressure and heart rate declined in experimental group at T1. And the mean arterial pressure and heart rate raised significantly in control group at T1, and the difference compared with experimental group was significant（P<0.05）. Both mean arterial pressure and heart rate declined in control group at T2, but still higher than those in experimental group, and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. No buking, dysphoria, vomit, nausea occurred in experimental group, and only 3 cases had throat discomfort. All patients in the control group had nausea and throat discomfort. There were 76 cases of buking, 42 cases of dysphoria, 73 cases of vomit, and there was significant difference between the two groups（P<0.05）. There were only 3 in experimental group. There were 27 cases of slight discomfort, 21 cases of unbearable discomfort and 52 cases of obvious discomfort in control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion Painless gastroscopy applied in hypertension patients has less impact to hemodynamics and fewer adverse reactions.
[Key words] Painless gastroscopy；Hypertension；Safety；Central arterial pressure；Blood oxygen saturation
胃鏡检查是辅助诊断消化道溃疡、息肉、肿瘤等疾病的重要方法,除了能直观观察病变部位,还能够进行组织学、细胞学检查,应用范围广.传统胃镜在操作过程中患者较痛苦,无痛胃镜的出现解决了这个问题,其是在普通胃镜的基础上配以新型的麻醉药物,患者在短暂睡眠的状态下进行检查与治疗,其优点是无痛苦、创伤小、时间短、准确率高等优点[1,2].通常所使用的麻醉药物代谢迅速,安全性较高.但对于高血压患者,无痛胃镜是否也具有较高的安全性,本文针对这一问题进行分析,现报道如下.
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结论：无痛胃镜应用于高血压患者的安全性分析为关于对写作胃镜论文范文与课题研究的大学硕士、相关本科毕业论文胃镜论文开题报告范文和相关文献综述及职称论文参考文献资料下载有帮助。
