原创《完形填空常见错因》：本论文为您写完形填空毕业论文范文和职称论文提供相关论文参考文献，可免费下载。
完形填空题是以语篇为单位,考查考生语言综合能力的测试题.它不仅考查考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达的掌握情况、还能考查考生的阅读能力、分析判断能力和综合运用语言的能力等.
完形填空的常见错因有：
1. 孤立地就题答题,忽视语境关系；
2. 不能合理地运用背景知识和社会常识来解题；
3. 不能把握句子间的逻辑关系；
4. 没有全局观,忽视语篇情感；
5. 不能把握文章的主旨大意.
[错因1 忽视语境关系]
例1 （2015年高考山东卷）At first, I just want to get my 39 degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 talked to anyone in classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 lonely. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a（n） 42 experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 offered to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 them are still my best friends today.
A. dream B. problem
C. duty D. step
解析 D.做此题时,同学们容易忽略语境关系,只根据当句内容来选择.同学们应该注意到第44空前讲述“我”开始有所行动,空后讲年末“我”的行动的成效,所以空这里应填step,表示“我”踏出了重大的一步.
例2 （2015年高考新课标Ⅰ卷） In the store, I asked each of my kids 45 pick something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. The my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 gift card.
A. order B. supply
C. appreciate D. discover
解析 C.“我”决定送一些东西给乞丐,要送当然最好送他会“喜欢”的.
[错因2 忽视背景常识]
例3 He agreed, but 43 added, “A odometer without a speedometer （速度计） is like a 44 without a knife.”
A. pencil B. fork
C. box D. cake
解析 B.本句意为“没有速度计的里程表好比没有配刀的叉”.做此类题目时,同学们要能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,特别要注意中西文化的差异.
例4 （2015年高考新课标Ⅰ卷） My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“41 Lost my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a 42 sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 comment on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.
A. outside B. proudly
C. by D. angry
解析 A.前文讲“我们”在去超市的路上看见一个男子举着一张上面写着自己失业了的纸.当时正是冬天,这个男人站在冷风中,自然是在室外（outside）.其他如proudly和angry,这两种情绪缺乏上下文印证,stand by表示“站在旁边；待命”,也不合适.此题容易错在忽视背景常识,即仅凭自己的主观判断而没有考虑文章背景或常识.
点拨 高考的短文一般都是合乎常识的,且话题多和日常生活有关.当对文章细节把握不准时,同学们可以充分利用社会知识或科普常识来辅助判断.
[错因3 忽视逻辑关系]
例5 The house came 45 alive the few days. Zigfield 46 enjoyed every single hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 satisfied smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 discussion of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.
完形填空论文参考资料：
结论：完形填空常见错因为关于完形填空方面的论文题目、论文提纲、完形填空解题的6个技巧论文开题报告、文献综述、参考文献的相关大学硕士和本科毕业论文。
