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关于脑卒中论文范文资料 与心理护理应用于脑卒中抑郁、焦虑患者临床分析有关论文参考文献

版权:原创标记原创 主题:脑卒中范文 科目:专科论文 2024-03-25

《心理护理应用于脑卒中抑郁、焦虑患者临床分析》:此文是一篇脑卒中论文范文,为你的毕业论文写作提供有价值的参考。

[摘 要] 目的 探讨心理护理对脑卒中抑郁、焦虑患者的临床护理价值.方法 方便选取该院2016年1月—2017年4月期间收治的脑卒中抑郁、焦虑患者90例,随机分为观察组和对照组各45例,对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上给予心理护理.比较两组患者干预前后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)在治疗中的变化,分析两组患者的心理状态;比较Barthel指数(BI)评定治疗前后的功能状况,预测治疗效果预后.结果 护理前Barthel指数、SAS和 SDS 评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,实验组患者SAS(31.04±4.99)分、SDS(31.01±5.22)分评分均较对照组SAS(43.82±5.97)分、SDS(43.97±5.62)分明显降低(P<0.05);实验组的Barthel指数(BI)(50.92±6.13)分较对照组Barthel(43.94±5.95)分评分均明显增高(P<0.05).结论 心理护理应用于脑卒中患者焦虑抑郁的临床效果确切,有助于改善患者的预后生活质量,具有临床护理价值,值得临床推广.

[关键词] 脑卒中;抑郁;焦虑;护理

[中图分类号] R725 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)02(c)-0165-03

Clinical Analysis of Psychological Nursing Applied to Patients with Stroke Depression and Anxiety

YUAN Ting-yan

Psychosomatic Department,Alear People’s Hospital, Alear,Xinjiang, 843300 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical nursing value of psychological nursing for patients with stroke depression and anxiety. Methods We selected 90 cases of stroke depression and anxiety patients in our hospital from January 2016 to April 2017, and conveniently divided them into observation group and control group, each of which contained 45 cases. The control group was given routine nursing while the observation group received psychological care additionally. Comparing the changes of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) before and after the treatment and analyzing the mental state of patients in these groups; comparing Barthel index (BI) function to assess the functional condition before and after treatment, and to predict treatment effect prognosis. Results Barthel index, SAS and SDS scores had no significant difference before nursing(P>0.05); after nursing, the index of patients in the experimental group were SAS (31.04± 4.99)points and SDS(31.01±5.22)points, which were obviously lower(P<0.05)than those of the observation group of SAS (43.82±5.97)points and SDS (43.97±5.62)points; Barthel index (BI) in the experiment group (50.92±6.13)points, comparing with those of the control group(43.94±5.95)points, significantly increased (P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing applied to patients with stroke depression and anxiety has obvious clinical effect, which is helpful to improve their prognosis life quality, and has clinical nursing value. It is worthy of clinical promotion.

[Key word] Stroke; Depression; Anxiety; Nursing

“腦卒中”(cerebral stroke)又称“中风”“脑血管意外”(cerebralvascular accident,CVA),分为缺血性、出血性脑卒中,是临床上常见的脑血管疾病,年龄多在40岁以上,男性多余女性,严重者可引起死亡.而脑卒中抑郁、焦虑是脑卒中常见的并发症之一,严重患者可能会产生轻生的念头,防范不及时,有的患者可能导致自杀的后果[1-2].有的学者[3]认为加强心理护理干预在改善心理健康状况及提高生活质量中具有重要的临床价值,为进一步探讨心理护理在脑卒中抑郁、焦虑的临床影响,该研究方便选取该院2016年1月—2017年4月期间收治的脑卒中抑郁、焦虑90例患者进行分析,现报道如下.

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结论:心理护理应用于脑卒中抑郁、焦虑患者临床分析为适合不知如何写脑卒中方面的相关专业大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及关于中风偏瘫患者论文开题报告范文和相关职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。

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