关于护理观察论文范文资料与Er:YAG激光在种植二期手术中的护理观察有关论文参考文献-论文写作网

《Er:YAG激光在种植二期手术中的护理观察》：本文关于护理观察论文范文,可以做为相关论文参考文献,与写作提纲思路参考。

【摘要】目的总结Er：YAG激光在种植二期手术中的护理观察与经验.方法 96例需进行单颗种植修复的二期手术患者, 随机分为A组与B组, 每组48例.A组种植二期手术采用Er：YAG激光后放置愈合基台, B组种植二期手术采用常规切开缝合后放置愈合基台.观察比较两组患者二期手术所需时间及对二期手术的护理服务满意度.结果 A组患者二期手术所需时间为（29.56±5.78）min, 显著少于B组的（32.43±7.34）min, 差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）.A组患者对二期手术的护理服务满意度明显优于B组, 差异具有统计学意义（P<0.01）.结论 Er：YAG激光在种植二期手术中护理技术娴熟, 缩短手术治疗时间, 术前心理护理通过改善患者不良情绪, 以提高患者的护理满意度.

【关鍵词】 Er：YAG激光；二期种植手术；种植体；心理护理

DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.28.100

【Abstract】 Objective To summarize the nursing observation and experience of Er：YAG laser in two-stage implant surgery. Methods A total of 96 two-stage implant surgery patients with single implant repair were randomly divided into group A and group B, with 48 cases in each group. Group A was implanted with healing abutment after Er：YAG laser during two-stage implant surgery, and group B was implanted with healing abutment after conventional incision and suture during two-stage implant surgery. Observation and comparison were made on time required for two-stage implant surgery and satiaction of nursing services for two-stage implant surgery between two groups. Results Group A had obviously less time required for two-stage implant surgery as （29.56±5.78） min than （32.43±7.34） min in group B, and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. Group A had obviously better satisfaction of nursing services for two-stage implant surgery than group B, and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.01）. Conclusion In two-stage implant surgery, skilled nursing plays a key role in shorting surgical treatment time during Er： YAG laser treatment in second-stage implant surgery. Psychological nursing before surgery can improve patients" negative moods to improve patient"s nursing satisfaction.

【Key words】 Er：YAG laser； Two-stage implant surgery； Implant； Psychological nursing

近年来, 种植修复已成为牙列缺损或牙列缺失主要修复方式之一.埋入式种植体在完成骨结合后, 需行种植二期手术完成愈合基台的安置, 以形成种植体周围软组织塑形.传统的种植二期手术术式为手术切开软组织, 换置愈合基台, 缝合伤口；术后7～10 d拆线, 术后2～4周更换永久基台即可行上部结构修复[1].虽然该术式操作相对简单, 但手术时间长, 患者术中恐惧, 术后反应大, 给护理难度带来了困难.Er：YAG激光是以中红外线激光（波长为2.94 μm）为主的新一代水动力生物激光系统[2] ；其特点包括术中创伤小、出血少及术后疼痛感轻等, 故已广泛应用于口腔软硬组织手术中[3].

本文对本院2016年1～12月48例口腔种植二期手术患者采用Er：YAG激光行种植二期手术中软组织切除, 护理效果满意, 现将护理观察报告如下.

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料收集本院2016年1～12月种植二期手术患者96例.入选标准：①单颗种植修复患者；②种植系统：埋入式愈合种植体系统；③排除系统性疾病患者；④排除牙周疾病急性期患者；⑤种植体上方角化龈宽度>4 mm；

⑥排除二期手术前影像学检查种植体顶部骨组织覆盖；⑦患者自愿加入并签手术同意书.采用随机原则将患者分为A组与B组, 每组48例.A组中男26例, 女22例, 平均年龄51.05岁；B组中男21例, 女27例, 平均年龄48.30岁.

两组患者年龄、性别等一般资料比较差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）, 具有可比性.

护理观察论文参考资料：