原创《3S理念教育模式对百色市肠造口患者社会心理适应影响》：本文是一篇关于理念论文范文，可作为相关选题参考,和写作参考文献。
【摘 要】目的探讨支持、技巧、自信（support、skill、selfconfidence）即3S理念教育模式对百色市肠造口患者社会心理适应的影响.
方法将100例百色市肠造口患者随机分为两组；对照组50例采用传统的健康教育模式干预,研究组50例采用3S理念健康教育模式进行干预；观察两组肠造口知识与技能掌握情况, 用自我护理能力测定量表（ESCA）评价患者的自我护理能力,用中文版造口者社会心理适应量表（OAI20）评价患者的社会心理适应.
结果干预后研究组肠造口知识与技能掌握程度显著优于对照组（P<0.05）.干预前两组ESCA得分比较差异无统计学意义（P均>0.05）,干预后两组ESCA做到分均较干预前显著提高（P<0.01）,研究组得分提高更明显（P<0.01）.干预前两组OAI20评分比较差异无统计学意义（P均>0.05）,干预后两组OAI20评分均较干预前显著提高（P<0.01）,研究组评分提高更明显（P<0.01）.
结论3S理念健康教育模式能提高百色市肠造口患者自我管理知识与技能,增强战胜疾病的信心,提高社会心理适应水平,值做到推广应用.
【关键词】肠造口；3S理念教育模式；自我护理能力；社会心理适应
中图分类号：R473.6文献标识码：ADOI：10.3969/j.issn.10031383.2017.02.010
【Abstract】ObjectiveTo study the influence of 3S （support,skill and selfconfidence） concept educational mode on psychosocial adaptation of patients with enterostomy in Baise.
Methods100 patients with enterostomy were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.50 cases in the control group were intervened by traditional health education.And 50 cases in the experimental group were intervened by 3S concept educational mode.Mastery of knowledge and skills of enterostomy between two groups were observed.Exercise of SelfCare Agency Scale（ESCA） was used to evaluate the patients’ selfnursing ability.And OAI20 was used to evaluate patients’ psychosocial adaptation.
ResultsAfter the intervention,mastery of knowledge and skills of enterostomy in the experimental group was better than that of the control group（P<0.05）.Difference of ESCA scores of the two groups before intervention was not statistically significant（all P>0.05）,and ESCA scores of the two groups significantly improved after intervention（P<0.01）,and that of the experimental group improved more significantly（P<0.01）.There was no significantly statistical difference in OAI20 between the two groups before intervention（all P>0.05）,and OAI20 score of the two groups significantly improved after intervention（P<0.01）,and that of the experimental group improved more significantly（P<0.01）.
Conclusion3S concept educational mode can improve knowledge and skills of selfnursing ability among patients with enterostomy,enhance their confidence of overcoming the disease,and increase psychosocial adaptation level.Thus,it is worthy being popularized and applied.
【Key words】enterostomy；3S concept educational mode；selfnursing ability；psychosocial adaptation
直腸癌是常见的消化道恶性肿瘤,Miles手术（腹会阴联合切除及永久性乙状结肠末端造口术）是目前低位直肠癌的主要治疗手段,虽然该手术能延长患者生命,但由于术后需在腹壁戴一永久的肠造口,改变了正常的排泄途径,造成患者病理、生理及复杂的心理变化,降低了其社会心理适应水平,影响其生活质量[1].因此,建立自我照护、处理造口并发症和促进患者接受造口这3个问题成为维护患者身体健康和精神状态稳定的关键[2].因此,做好肠造口患者的健康教育,对提高患者的自我护理能力及社会心理适应水平显做到尤为重要.为探寻适用于百色市肠造口患者的健康教育模式,本研究将3S理念健康教育模式应用于百色市肠造口患者的健康教育中,现将结果报道如下.
理念论文参考资料：
结论：3S理念教育模式对百色市肠造口患者社会心理适应影响为关于理念方面的论文题目、论文提纲、理念论文开题报告、文献综述、参考文献的相关大学硕士和本科毕业论文。
