原创《AbrahamLincoln亚伯拉罕·林肯》：该文是关于林肯论文范文，为你的论文写作提供相关论文资料参考。
Abraham Lincoln （February 12, 1809～April 15, 1865） was the 16th President1 of the United States of America. He served as President from March 4, 1861, until April 15, 1865 （he was re-elected in 1864）. He is the first republican President, but also a statean2 who belongs among the great.
亚伯拉罕·林肯（1809年2月12日—1865年4月15日）,美国第16任总统,任期为1861年3月4日至1865年4月15日（他在1864年再次当选）.他是首位共和党籍总统,也是一位应归入伟人之列的政治家.
Abraham Lincoln is known as one of the greatest American presidents, but at that time his family was very poor. They lived in a log cabin3 in the wood near Hodgenville, Kentucky. Abraham had very little formal schooling and was mostly self-educated. His formal schooling was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he had to work constantly4 to support his family. He had to walk about five miles to school but he loved to study late after working hard all day. He grew to be a wise man and eventually became a lawyer and a Republican politician.
亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一,但是当时他的家里十分贫穷,他和家人住在美国肯塔基州霍奇维尔的一个小木屋里面.亚伯拉罕由于家境贫穷,受正规学校教育的程度不高,主要靠他自己自学.他有过三段短暂的在当地学校学习的经历,当时他不得不中断学习去工作来贴补家用.他需要步行大约五英里去上学,但是在辛苦工作一天之余,他乐于学习到深夜.他成为了一个充满智慧的人,并最终成了一名律师和一位共和党的政治家.
Lincoln won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following year. Then Lincoln, a self-taught Illinois lawyer and legislator with a reputation as an eloquent5 opponent6 of slery, shocked many people and overcame several more prominent contenders to win the Republican Party’s nomination for president in 1860.
林肯1846年当选为美国众议员,第二年开始了他的任期.接着,林肯,这位自学成才的伊利诺斯州律师、有着雄辩口才的奴隶制反对者震惊了很多人,并且战胜了一些杰出的竞争者,赢得了共和党的1860年总统候选人提名.
In the general election, Lincoln won most of the North and carried the Electoral College. After years of sectional tensions, he was elected President of the United States. Lincoln was inaugurated7 in March 4, 1861, and the Civil War began barely a month later.
在大选中,林肯赢得了大多数的北方（选民）和选举团的支持.经过多年的派系之间的斗争,他被选为美国总统.1861年3月4日,林肯宣誓就职,仅仅一个月后就爆发了南北战争.
During Lincoln’s presidency, the people of the South wanted to own sles, but those of the North thought that it was wrong to own sles. Then the Southern states seceded from the Union because Lincoln and the Northern states were against slery.
在林肯担任总统期间,南方各州支持奴隶制度,而北方各州认为蓄奴是不对的.接着南方各州因为林肯和北部各州反对奴隶制而脱离了联邦.
Contrary to expectations, Lincoln proved to be a shrewd military strategist and a svy8 leader during what became the costliest conflict ever fought on American soil. During the Civil War, Lincoln ge many speeches. His Emancipation Proclamation, issued in 1863, freed all sles in the rebellious states and ped the way for slery’s eventual abolition. The Gettysburg Address （Nov. 1863）, a short speech in which he stated how a country must be dedicated to human freedom in order to survive. It is considered as one of the most famous and influential pieces of speech in American history.
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