原创《个性化护理对门诊皮试患儿依性影响》：本文关于门诊皮试患儿论文范文,可以做为相关论文参考文献,与写作提纲思路参考。
[摘 要] 目的 探讨个性化护理对门诊患儿依从性的影响.方法 方便选取2016年8—10月福建医科大学附属宁德市医院儿科门诊行皮试的患儿120例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各60例,对照组按常规的解释工作后进行皮试,观察组进行个性化护理干预,采用自拟问卷调查表进行护理质量满意度评价,采用描述性的研究方法,查阅资料了解儿童对不良刺激的反应及心理特点,比较两组满意度和依从性.结果 观察组皮试依从率76.0%,家长护理满意度95.0%,均高于对照组45.0%和88.3%,且比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）.结论 个性化护理能使患儿在皮试过程中消除紧张恐惧的心理,增加自信心,提高患儿的依从性,提高患者服务满意度,减少护理纠纷发生.
[关键词] 个性化护理；皮试；依从性
[中图分类号] R47 [文獻标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2017）09（c）-0155-03
Effect of Individual Nursing on the Compliance of Outpatient Skin Test Children
LI Ting-ting, LIN Qiong
Department of Pediatrics, Ningde Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Ningde,Fujian Province, 352100 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of individual nursing on the compliance of outpatient skin test children. Methods 120 cases of children with skin test in our hospital from August 2016 to October 2016 were conveniently selected and divided into two groups with 60 cases in each, the control group adopted the skin test after the routine explanation work, while the observation group adopted the individual nursing intervention, and the nursing quality satisfactory degree was evaluated by the self-made questionnaire, and the reactions of children to the adverse stimulations and mental features were known by referring to data and descriptive research method, and the satisfactory degree and compliance were compared between the two groups. Results The compliance rate of skin test and nursing satisfactory degree of parents in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, （76.0%, 95.0% vs 45.0%, 88.3%）, and the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion The individual nursing can eliminate the tension and fear in the skin test course, enhance the confidence, improve the compliance of children and service satisfactory degree of patients and reduce the occurrence of nursing disputes.
[Key words] Individual nursing； Skin test； Compliance
儿科患者是一个特殊的群体,因其年龄较小,治疗依从性差,大多不能有效配合治疗,尤其在静脉穿刺中常需反复多次,给患儿及家属带来极大的痛苦.从2015年实行临床使用抗菌素前必须进行皮试.给临床护理人员的工作增加了困难,同时也给家长带来了一定压力,为此方便选取2016年8—10月福建医科大学附属宁德市医院儿科门诊行皮试的患儿60例作为研究对象,采用个性化护理进行干预,效果满意,现报道如下.
1 资料和方法
1.1 一般资料
方便抽取该院儿科门诊要进行药物皮试的120例均为首次皮试的患儿,按日期单日、双日随机分观察组和对照组各60例.对照组中男孩28例,女孩32例,年龄6个月～6岁,平均年龄（4.5±1.5）岁；病程4～12 d,平均病程（5.6±2.1）d.疾病类型：发热20例,呼吸道感染16例,腹泻13例,支气管炎9例,其他2例.观察组中男孩30例,女孩30例,年龄6个月～5岁,平均年龄（4.3±1.2）岁；病程4～11 d, 平均病程（5.5±2.2）d.疾病类型：发热18例,呼吸道感染14例,腹泻14例,支气管炎10例,其他4例.两组患儿性别、年龄、疾病类型等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）,具有可比性.
门诊皮试患儿论文参考资料：
结论：个性化护理对门诊皮试患儿依性影响为关于对写作门诊皮试患儿论文范文与课题研究的大学硕士、相关本科毕业论文门诊皮试流程论文开题报告范文和相关文献综述及职称论文参考文献资料下载有帮助。
