原创《非谓语动词探究》：本文关于非谓语动词论文范文,可以做为相关论文参考文献,与写作提纲思路参考。
非谓语动词是高中英语语法的重要内容,也是一个难点.非谓语动词的学习重点在于作状语,定语和补足语,突破方法在于分别把握好作这三种成分时非谓语动词和句子的主语、中心名词和宾语的逻辑关系.
[状语和主语的逻辑关系]
状语和主语的逻辑联系分为两种：当状语和主语是逻辑上的主动关系时,应考虑doing, having done, to do, to have done等形式；当两者的关系是逻辑上的被动关系时,应考虑done, to be done, to have been done, being done, having been done等形式.注意,不定式只能作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语,分词可以作“目的”以外的各种状语.
例1 You were silly not your car.
A. to look B. to have locked
C. looking D. having locked
解析 B.四个选项和主语均为主动关系,关键在于“系表结构﹢不定式”是一种固定结构,其中不定式作原因状语,而lock发生在were silly之前.
例2 When first , these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
解析 B.主语these products和状语introduced为被动关系,可排除A、C两项,D项being introduced表示“正在被介绍”,不合题意.
例3 The news reporters hurried to airport, only the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told
C. telling D. told
解析 B.主语reporters和tell之间是被动关系,只能在B、D选项中选择,only﹢to do/to be done作结果状语,表示“出乎预料的结果”,这是一种特殊用法.
例4 Having been attacked by terrorists, .
A. doctors came to their rescue
B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken
D. warning were given to tourists
解析 B.状语是having been attacked,表被动,且发生在谓语动作之前；四个选项的主语只有the tall building能和状语构成被动关系.
例5 Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard
解析 D.状语to make和主语为主动关系,是目的状语；Making和主语虽然也是主动关系,但不能作目的状语；而且,宾补heard和宾语herself是被动关系.
例6 in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
解析 C.wait和主语是主动关系,wait动作发生在谓语realized动作之前,而且是时间状语；而不定式只能作目的、原因、结果等状语,所以A、D选项不合适.
例7 from heart trouble for years, professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered B. Suffering
C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
解析 C.suffer和主语professor White是主动关系,只能从B、C选项中选,suffer的动作发生在has to take 动作之前,所以选C项,是原因状语.
1. 现在分词作定语：doing作定语时,和它所修饰的中心词是主动关系；being dong作定语时,表示“正在进行的被动动作”；having done, having been done不能作定语.
例8 The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling
C. smelt D. to be smelt
解析 B. smell为联系动词,和the flowers是主动关系,相当于that/which smell； C、D项均表示被动,A项表示将来主动,所以都不合适.
例9 Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV； there are pictures in your mind instead of before your eyes.
非谓语动词论文参考资料：
结论：非谓语动词探究为关于非谓语动词方面的的相关大学硕士和相关本科毕业论文以及相关非谓语动词的用法总结论文开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
